6.8
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-8231
D-Link DIR-890L UART Port Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DIR-890L up to 111b04. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file rgbin of the component UART Port. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

INFO

Published Date :

July 27, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 6, 2025, 5:01 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

0.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-8231 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Dlink dir-890l_firmware
2 Dlink dir-890l
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-8231.

URL Resource
https://github.com/Nicholas-wei/bug-discovery/blob/main/dlink/dir890-hardcoded/dir890-hardcoded.md Exploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317819 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.317819 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.622337 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.dlink.com/ Product

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-8231 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-8231 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-798
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-890l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.11b04 OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-890l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/Nicholas-wei/bug-discovery/blob/main/dlink/dir890-hardcoded/dir890-hardcoded.md Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317819 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.317819 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.622337 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://www.dlink.com/ Types: Product
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Tag unsupported-when-assigned
    Added Description A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DIR-890L up to 111b04. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file rgbin of the component UART Port. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CWE CWE-798
    Added CWE CWE-259
    Added Reference https://github.com/Nicholas-wei/bug-discovery/blob/main/dlink/dir890-hardcoded/dir890-hardcoded.md
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317819
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.317819
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.622337
    Added Reference https://www.dlink.com/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-8231 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-8231 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability