8.2
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-19401
Remote UDP DoS by sending multiple DNS Cookie options
Description

Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can severely hamper or, when positioned sufficiently close, deny all DNS service.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 26, 2026, 8:44 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 26, 2026, 8:44 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

NLnet Labs
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-19401 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Nlnetlabs nsd
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6
Solution
Disable debugging builds and ensure proper handling of DNS Cookie options.
  • Use release builds instead of debugging builds.
  • Validate DNS Cookie option counts.
  • Implement robust message parsing.
  • Update NSD server software.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-19401 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.