Known Exploited Vulnerability
7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-45498
Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

May 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 28, 2026, 10:49 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Defender contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for denial of service.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known Ransomware Campaign Use:

Unknown

Notes :

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45498 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45498

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-45498 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft microsoft_defender
2 Microsoft defender_antimalware_platform
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-45498 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-45498.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45498 Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-45498 Third Party Advisory US Government Resource
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-45498 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-45498 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2026-41091 / CVE-2026-45498 Microsoft Defender vulnerability scanner

Python

Updated: 2 weeks, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Actively exploited CVE scanners from CISA KEV + Twitter trends - Drupal SQLi, PAN-OS RCE, Android ADBD, GHE RCE, BeyondTrust, Defender, and more

Python

Updated: 2 weeks, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 22, 2026, 8:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 11 different CVEs too.

None

ai-agent cve cybersecurity epss kev llm mitre-attack nvd soc threat-intelligence vulnerability vulnerability-scanner

Python Batchfile HTML Dockerfile Shell

Updated: 6 days, 4 hours ago
4 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 15, 2026, 6:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

SecDB - Security Feeds

cve security-feeds vulnerability

Updated: 4 days, 15 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 1, 2022, 8:37 p.m. This repo has been linked 124 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-45498 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • TheCyberThrone
Microsoft Patch Tuesday — June 2026

Microsoft’s June 2026 Patch Tuesday is the largest release since the Patch Tuesday program began, surpassing the previous record of 167 CVEs set in October 2025. This month’s release addresses 206 vul ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2026 (18 hours, 57 minutes ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft Defender RoguePlanet Zero-Day Grants SYSTEM Access on Updated Windows

The anonymous security researcher going by the name Chaotic Eclipse (aka Nightmare-Eclipse) has released a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit for yet another Microsoft Defender zero-day named RoguePlanet. ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2026 (19 hours, 13 minutes ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft MSRC Allegedly Dismissed Dependency Confusion Vulnerability, Claims Researcher

A dependency confusion vulnerability affecting Microsoft’s Azure Portal after the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) closed the case, claiming the confirmed remote code execution evidence did n ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 02, 2026 (1 week, 1 day ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Clarifies It Won’t Sue Security Researchers Amid Nightmare-Eclipse Controversy

Microsoft has clarified its stance, reducing perceived legal threats and reaffirming its commitment to coordinated vulnerability disclosure, following significant backlash from the security research c ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 01, 2026 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft Slams Public Zero-Day Disclosures Amid GitHub Researcher Account Removal

Microsoft has come out strongly in favor of Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (CVD), urging the research community to share their findings and give affected vendors an opportunity to better underst ... Read more

Published Date: May 28, 2026 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Warns Public Release of Zero-Day Details Before Vendor Coordination

Microsoft has issued a strong warning after multiple zero-day vulnerabilities were publicly disclosed without prior coordination, raising concerns about increased risk to users and enterprise environm ... Read more

Published Date: May 28, 2026 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Critical Ghost CMS Vulnerability Exploited to Hack 700+ Websites

A critical Ghost CMS vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-26980 has been exploited in a widespread cyber campaign that compromised more than 700 websites, including platforms associated with major ins ... Read more

Published Date: May 26, 2026 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
CISA Warns of Microsoft Defender 0-Day Vulnerabilities Exploited in Attacks

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two critical Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, warning organizations o ... Read more

Published Date: May 22, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • SentinelOne
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in Cybersecurity – Week 21

The Good | Joint Operations Dismantle Cybercrime Infrastructure, Infostealers & Malicious VPNs Over 200 individuals and another 382 suspects have been rounded up in Interpol’s Operation Ramz, an initi ... Read more

Published Date: May 22, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • SentinelOne
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in Cybersecurity – Week 21

The Good | Joint Operations Dismantle Cybercrime Infrastructure, Infostealers & Malicious VPNs Over 200 individuals and another 382 suspects have been rounded up in Interpol’s Operation Ramz, an initi ... Read more

Published Date: May 22, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Patches Actively Exploited Defender Vulnerabilities Affecting Enterprise Systems

Microsoft has confirmed active exploitation of two security vulnerabilities in its security ecosystem, identified as CVE-2026-41091 and CVE-2026-45498, both evaluated under the CVSS scoring system. Th ... Read more

Published Date: May 22, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA adds Seven Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

May 21, 2026CISA has added seven vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog based on confirmed evidence of active exploitation. The batch spans Microsoft Windows, Microsoft I ... Read more

Published Date: May 21, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft Warns of Two Actively Exploited Defender Vulnerabilities

Microsoft has disclosed that a privilege escalation and a denial-of-service flaw in Defender has come under active exploitation in the wild. The former, tracked as CVE-2026-41091, is rated 7.8 on the ... Read more

Published Date: May 21, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
New Microsoft Defender 0‑Days Actively Exploited in the Wild

Two newly disclosed Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities are being actively exploited in the wild, enabling local attackers to elevate privileges to SYSTEM and potentially disrupt endpoint protection ac ... Read more

Published Date: May 21, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • security.nl
Beveiligingslekken in Microsoft Defender actief misbruikt bij aanvallen

Aanvallers maken actief misbruik van twee kwetsbaarheden in Microsoft Defender, de antivirussoftware van Microsoft die onder andere in Windows is ingebouwd. Het techbedrijf heeft updates uitgerold om ... Read more

Published Date: May 21, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-45498 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE CWE-400
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_antimalware_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.18.26030.3011 up to (excluding) 4.18.26040.7 OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_antimalware_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.18.26040.7
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-400
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:defender_antimalware_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.18.26030.3011 up to (excluding) 4.18.26040.7
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45498 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-45498 Types: Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    May. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2026-05-20
    Added Due Date 2026-05-20
    Added Required Action 2026-05-20
    Added Vulnerability Name 2026-05-20
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-400
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-45498
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45498
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.