9.1
CRITICAL CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-4599
Apache jsrsasign Incomplete Comparison Vulnerability
Description

Versions of the package jsrsasign from 7.0.0 and before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors via the getRandomBigIntegerZeroToMax and getRandomBigIntegerMinToMax functions in src/crypto-1.1.js; an attacker can recover the private key by exploiting the incorrect compareTo checks that accept out-of-range candidates and thus bias DSA nonces during signature generation.

INFO

Published Date :

March 23, 2026, 6:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

March 23, 2026, 6:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-4599 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL MITRE-CVE
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update jsrsasign to version 11.1.1 or later to fix DSA nonce bias.
  • Update the jsrsasign package to version 11.1.1 or later.
  • Ensure proper comparison checks in cryptographic functions.
  • Validate DSA nonce generation during signature creation.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-4599.

URL Resource
https://gist.github.com/Kr0emer/081681818b51605c91945126d74b4f20
https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/commit/ee4b013478366cb16cea9a4bdfb218b6077f83b1
https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/pull/647
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-15370939
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-4599 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-4599 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-4599 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-4599 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Versions of the package jsrsasign from 7.0.0 and before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors via the getRandomBigIntegerZeroToMax and getRandomBigIntegerMinToMax functions in src/crypto-1.1.js; an attacker can recover the private key by exploiting the incorrect compareTo checks that accept out-of-range candidates and thus bias DSA nonces during signature generation.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-1023
    Added Reference https://gist.github.com/Kr0emer/081681818b51605c91945126d74b4f20
    Added Reference https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/commit/ee4b013478366cb16cea9a4bdfb218b6077f83b1
    Added Reference https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/pull/647
    Added Reference https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-15370939
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.