9.1
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-48021
epa4all Security Incident: Implement keystore based on Telematik TSL, implement hostname check and certificate check for lib-vau
Description

In epa4all, prior to version 2026-05-20, an attacker who can intercept the TLS connection between epa4all and the ePA backend can complete the VAU handshake with attacker-controlled keys and obtain the session encryption keys. All inner HTTP traffic (patient consent decisions, medication data, document operations, authorization tokens, and entitlement queries) becomes readable and modifiable. The attacker can also inject arbitrary requests through the hijacked channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026-05-20.

INFO

Published Date :

July 24, 2026, 7:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 24, 2026, 7:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-48021 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update epa4all to version 2026-05-20 or later to fix TLS interception and data manipulation.
  • Update epa4all to version 2026-05-20.
  • Ensure TLS connections are properly configured.
  • Monitor network traffic for anomalies.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-48021.

URL Resource
https://github.com/med-united/epa4all/releases/tag/2026-05-20
https://github.com/med-united/epa4all/security/advisories/GHSA-vvh7-x6c7-46gh
https://www.machinespirits.com/advisory/aa49f0
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-48021 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-48021 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-48021 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'med-united', 'product': 'epa4all', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 2026-05-20'}]}]
    Added Description In epa4all, prior to version 2026-05-20, an attacker who can intercept the TLS connection between epa4all and the ePA backend can complete the VAU handshake with attacker-controlled keys and obtain the session encryption keys. All inner HTTP traffic (patient consent decisions, medication data, document operations, authorization tokens, and entitlement queries) becomes readable and modifiable. The attacker can also inject arbitrary requests through the hijacked channel. This issue has been patched in version 2026-05-20.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-295
    Added CWE CWE-347
    Added Reference https://github.com/med-united/epa4all/releases/tag/2026-05-20
    Added Reference https://github.com/med-united/epa4all/security/advisories/GHSA-vvh7-x6c7-46gh
    Added Reference https://www.machinespirits.com/advisory/aa49f0
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.