5.3
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-48988
markdown-it: Quadratic complexity DoS in smartquotes rule via replaceAt string operations
Description

markdown-it is a Markdown parser. Versions 14.1.1 and below contain a denial-of-service vulnerability when typographer: true is enabled, due to quadratic (O(n^2)) processing in the smartquotes rule. The issue stems from repeatedly modifying strings with replaceAt(), which performs O(n) slicing and concatenation per quote character. This can cause excessive CPU consumption when parsing quote-heavy, user-supplied markdown and may let attackers degrade or disrupt service availability. Although typographer is disabled by default, many production apps enable it for smart typography, making the issue relevant. This issue has been fixed in version 14.2.0.

INFO

Published Date :

June 17, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 24, 2026, 7:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-48988 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Markdown-it_project markdown-it
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update markdown-it to version 14.2.0 or later to fix denial-of-service.
  • Update markdown-it to version 14.2.0.
  • Disable the typographer option if updating is not possible.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-48988 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-48988.

URL Resource
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/9ce2087562c45d1e5ddd9f76b990f4b3fbe040e5 Patch
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq Exploit Mitigation Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq Exploit Mitigation Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-48988 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-48988 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

A self-hosted F-Droid repo with a modern app-store UI, public + private apps, invite-only signups and SSO. Hardened, rootless images on GHCR.

android-store fdroid fdroid-repo store docker f-droid f-droidrepos fastapi material-design nextjs self-hosted

Makefile Dockerfile Python Mako TypeScript CSS JavaScript Shell

Updated: 1 month ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 17, 2026, 11:58 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Dockerfile

Updated: 3 days, 10 hours ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 10, 2026, 8:23 p.m. This repo has been linked 69 different CVEs too.

NV Digital Open Operator System (NVoOS) is an Object-Oriented AI framework for WordPress connecting your data with OpenAI, Gemini, Anthropic, DeepSeek, Hugging Face, Cloudflare, OpenRouter & Ollama (Local) models. Create & manage AI Assistants that can interact with users, access WordPress (API) data, & perform as a MCP Server & Chat Agent

ai ai-agents ai-tools antropic-claude cloudflare-workers-ai google-gemini huggingface lm-studio mcp ollama-api ollama-client openai-api wordpress-plugin

PHP CSS JavaScript Shell HTML Python Dockerfile TypeScript Batchfile SCSS

Updated: 6 days, 4 hours ago
5 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Oct. 22, 2025, 3:44 a.m. This repo has been linked 12 different CVEs too.

None

JavaScript TypeScript PowerShell

Updated: 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 1, 2024, 6:02 p.m. This repo has been linked 18 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-48988 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-48988 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:markdown-it_project:markdown-it:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 14.2.0
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/9ce2087562c45d1e5ddd9f76b990f4b3fbe040e5 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq Types: Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq Types: Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-48988', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-18T19:41:23.675536Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'markdown-it', 'product': 'markdown-it', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 14.2.0'}]}]
    Added Description markdown-it is a Markdown parser. Versions 14.1.1 and below contain a denial-of-service vulnerability when typographer: true is enabled, due to quadratic (O(n^2)) processing in the smartquotes rule. The issue stems from repeatedly modifying strings with replaceAt(), which performs O(n) slicing and concatenation per quote character. This can cause excessive CPU consumption when parsing quote-heavy, user-supplied markdown and may let attackers degrade or disrupt service availability. Although typographer is disabled by default, many production apps enable it for smart typography, making the issue relevant. This issue has been fixed in version 14.2.0.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-400
    Added Reference https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/9ce2087562c45d1e5ddd9f76b990f4b3fbe040e5
    Added Reference https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-6v5v-wf23-fmfq
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.