8.7
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-49283
SimpleSAMLphp HTTP-Artifact TLS validator confusion allows cross-IdP authentication bypass
Description

The SimpleSAMLphp SAML2 library is a PHP library for SAML2 related functionality. Prior to versions 4.19.3, 4.20.2, 5.0.6, and 6.2.1, the HTTPArtifact::receive() flow can treat an unsigned embedded SAML Response as cryptographically valid for the wrong identity provider. SOAPClient::addSSLValidator() attaches a TLS-based validator to the outer SOAP ArtifactResponse, while the embedded Response receives a validator that delegates to the outer message and is later checked against metadata selected from the embedded response issuer rather than necessarily the artifact issuer. SOAPClient::validateSSL() returns normally when the TLS public key does not match the key being validated, and SAML2\Message::validate() treats a validator call that does not throw as successful. In a multi-IdP federation, a malicious or lower-trust IdP can therefore provide an ArtifactResponse containing an unsigned Response that claims a higher-trust victim IdP as issuer and authenticate as arbitrary users with attacker-chosen assertion attributes, NameID, and session data. This issue is fixed in versions 4.19.3, 4.20.2, 5.0.6, and 6.2.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 19, 2026, 3:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 19, 2026, 3:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-49283 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Simplesamlphp saml2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update SimpleSAMLphp to a patched version to fix artifact response validation issues.
  • Update to SimpleSAMLphp 4.19.3 or later.
  • Update to SimpleSAMLphp 4.20.2 or later.
  • Update to SimpleSAMLphp 5.0.6 or later.
  • Update to SimpleSAMLphp 6.2.1 or later.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-49283 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-49283 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-49283 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-49283 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 19, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'simplesamlphp', 'product': 'saml2', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 4.19.3'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 4.20.0, < 4.20.2'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 6.0.0, < 6.2.1'}]}]
    Added Description The SimpleSAMLphp SAML2 library is a PHP library for SAML2 related functionality. Prior to versions 4.19.3, 4.20.2, 5.0.6, and 6.2.1, the HTTPArtifact::receive() flow can treat an unsigned embedded SAML Response as cryptographically valid for the wrong identity provider. SOAPClient::addSSLValidator() attaches a TLS-based validator to the outer SOAP ArtifactResponse, while the embedded Response receives a validator that delegates to the outer message and is later checked against metadata selected from the embedded response issuer rather than necessarily the artifact issuer. SOAPClient::validateSSL() returns normally when the TLS public key does not match the key being validated, and SAML2\Message::validate() treats a validator call that does not throw as successful. In a multi-IdP federation, a malicious or lower-trust IdP can therefore provide an ArtifactResponse containing an unsigned Response that claims a higher-trust victim IdP as issuer and authenticate as arbitrary users with attacker-chosen assertion attributes, NameID, and session data. This issue is fixed in versions 4.19.3, 4.20.2, 5.0.6, and 6.2.1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-295
    Added Reference https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/commit/4a71b20d8d845579fd0a54d6449c265b40db459d
    Added Reference https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/commit/a2c1ac588c70d7b7998546cf32675fb113f22a5f
    Added Reference https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/commit/d5c213132ef671c0018a11252322034dbddd735a
    Added Reference https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/commit/e2df7992609964951b2a3e7d6566b7427b2a968f
    Added Reference https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/security/advisories/GHSA-6929-8p9f-26jx
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.