6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-55440
Microsoft UFO: COMMAND_RESULTS handler creates unowned sessions, allowing authenticated session-squatting denial of service
Description

Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.7, the COMMAND_RESULTS handler in ufo/server/ws/handler.py called get_or_create_session in ufo/server/services/session_manager.py without owner_client_id, allowing an authenticated client to create an unowned attacker-chosen session_id such as constellation_task_id = f"{task_name}@{task_id}" and deny the legitimate owner or exhaust memory with phantom sessions. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.7.

INFO

Published Date :

July 16, 2026, 4:19 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 16, 2026, 5:46 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-55440 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Microsoft UFO framework to version 3.0.7 to address session handling vulnerabilities.
  • Update Microsoft UFO to version 3.0.7.
  • Review session management configurations.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-55440 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-55440 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-55440 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-55440 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/security/advisories/GHSA-hxjv-fmjf-wmjf
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-55440', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-16T16:23:07.186935Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'microsoft', 'product': 'UFO', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 3.0.7'}]}]
    Added Description Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.7, the COMMAND_RESULTS handler in ufo/server/ws/handler.py called get_or_create_session in ufo/server/services/session_manager.py without owner_client_id, allowing an authenticated client to create an unowned attacker-chosen session_id such as constellation_task_id = f"{task_name}@{task_id}" and deny the legitimate owner or exhaust memory with phantom sessions. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.7.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-400
    Added CWE CWE-862
    Added Reference https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/commit/cc653bde75337ab60c320e6b7cb61b86ba6ca948
    Added Reference https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/releases/tag/3.0.7
    Added Reference https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/security/advisories/GHSA-hxjv-fmjf-wmjf
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.