CVE-2026-59157
Webhookd Header Injection Vulnerability
Description
## Description Before 1.22, if the Basic Auth (`htpasswd`) middleware was not configured, all incoming HTTP headers were blindly forwarded to the webhook script execution environment as shell variables. While the Basic Auth middleware correctly strips the authentication header (`X-WebAuthn-User`) from the incoming request before conditionally re-injecting it on successful authentication, disabling Basic Auth left the system vulnerable if deployed behind an unhardened reverse proxy. ## Impact If an upstream reverse proxy is not properly hardened to strip client-provided authentication headers, an attacker could manually supply these headers (e.g., `X-WebAuthn-User`). A webhook script relying on this forwarded header for privilege elevation or identity verification could therefore be exploited to bypass security controls and impersonate other users. ## Mitigation The `WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS` configuration setting has been introduced to enforce a strict allowlist of HTTP headers that can be converted into shell variables. Additionally, the default behavior has been changed to adhere to the principle of least privilege. It is no longer `*` (allow all). The default allowed headers are now restricted to standard operational headers: `Accept,Content-Type,Content-Length,User-Agent,X-Forwarded-For` Administrators relying on upstream authentication proxies must explicitly add their authentication headers (e.g., `WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS="Accept,Content-Type,Content-Length,User-Agent,X-Forwarded-For,x-webauthn-user"`) to ensure they are passed to the scripts securely.
INFO
Published Date :
Sept. 9, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 9, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
github-security-advisories
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-59157
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | github |
Solution
- Configure WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS with necessary authentication headers.
- Ensure upstream reverse proxies strip client-provided authentication headers.
- Update to version 1.22 or later.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-59157.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ncarlier/webhookd/security/advisories/GHSA-v25g-mvwr-f5fp | |
| https://github.com/ncarlier/webhookd/releases/tag/v1.22.0 | |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v25g-mvwr-f5fp |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-59157 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-59157
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-59157 vulnerability anywhere in the article.