CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)

CVE-2024-49039 - Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 03, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that can allow an attacker-provided, local application to escalate privileges outside of its AppContainer, and access privileged RPC functions.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49039 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49039

CVE-2021-26086 - Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 03, 2024 Target Vendor : Atlassian

Description : Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to read particular files in the /WEB-INF/web.xml endpoint.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72695 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26086

CVE-2024-51567 - CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 28, 2024 Target Vendor : CyberPersons

Description : CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as root.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://cyberpanel.net/blog/detials-and-fix-of-recent-security-issue-and-patch-of-cyberpanel ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51567

CVE-2024-43093 - Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 28, 2024 Target Vendor : Android

Description : Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2024-11-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43093

CVE-2024-5910 - Palo Alto Networks Expedition Missing Authentication Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 28, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

Description : Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to takeover an Expedition admin account and potentially access configuration secrets, credentials, and other data.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5910 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5910

CVE-2019-16278 - Nostromo nhttpd Directory Traversal Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 28, 2024 Target Vendor : Nostromo

Description : Nostromo nhttpd contains a directory traversal vulnerability in the http_verify() function in a non-chrooted nhttpd server allowing for remote code execution.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.nazgul.ch/dev/nostromo_cl.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16278

CVE-2024-8956 - PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 25, 2024 Target Vendor : PTZOptics

Description : PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows a remote, attacker to bypass authentication for the /cgi-bin/param.cgi CGI script. If combined with CVE-2024-8957, this can lead to remote code execution as root.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8956

CVE-2024-8957 - PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 25, 2024 Target Vendor : PTZOptics

Description : PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ntp_addr parameter of the /cgi-bin/param.cgi CGI script.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8957

CVE-2024-37383 - RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 14, 2024 Target Vendor : Roundcube

Description : RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the handling of SVG animate attributes that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.7, https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.7 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37383

CVE-2024-20481 - Cisco ASA and FTD Denial-of-Service Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 14, 2024 Target Vendor : Cisco

Description : Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain a missing release of resource after effective lifetime vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) of the RAVPN service.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-bf-dos-vDZhLqrW ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20481

CVE-2024-47575 - Fortinet FortiManager Missing Authentication Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 13, 2024 Target Vendor : Fortinet

Description : Fortinet FortiManager contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the fgfmd daemon that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47575

CVE-2024-38094 - Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38094 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38094

CVE-2024-9537 - ScienceLogic SL1 Unspecified Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 11, 2024 Target Vendor : ScienceLogic

Description : ScienceLogic SL1 (formerly EM7) is affected by an unspecified vulnerability involving an unspecified third-party component.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.sciencelogic.com/s/article/15527 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9537

CVE-2024-40711 - Veeam Backup and Replication Deserialization Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 07, 2024 Target Vendor : Veeam

Description : Veeam Backup and Replication contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated user to perform remote code execution.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Known

Notes : https://www.veeam.com/kb4649 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40711

CVE-2024-28987 - SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 05, 2024 Target Vendor : SolarWinds

Description : SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a hardcoded credential vulnerability that could allow a remote, unauthenticated user to access internal functionality and modify data.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/cve-2024-28987 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28987

CVE-2024-9680 - Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 05, 2024 Target Vendor : Mozilla

Description : Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a use-after-free vulnerability in Animation timelines that allows for code execution in the content process.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-51/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9680

CVE-2024-30088 - Microsoft Windows Kernel TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability -

Action Due Nov 05, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft Windows Kernel contains a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30088 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30088

CVE-2024-9379 - Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) SQL Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Oct 30, 2024 Target Vendor : Ivanti

Description : Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin web console in versions prior to 5.0.2, which can allow a remote attacker authenticated as administrator to run arbitrary SQL statements.

Action : As Ivanti CSA 4.6.x has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line, or later, of supported solution.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-CSA-Cloud-Services-Appliance-CVE-2024-9379-CVE-2024-9380-CVE-2024-9381 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9379

CVE-2024-23113 - Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability -

Action Due Oct 30, 2024 Target Vendor : Fortinet

Description : Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain a format string vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23113

CVE-2024-9380 - Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Oct 30, 2024 Target Vendor : Ivanti

Description : Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the administrative console which can allow an authenticated attacker with application admin privileges to pass commands to the underlying OS.

Action : As Ivanti CSA 4.6.x has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line, or later, of supported solution.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-CSA-Cloud-Services-Appliance-CVE-2024-9379-CVE-2024-9380-CVE-2024-9381 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9380