CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
9.8
CVE-2024-6047 - GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 28, 2025 Target Vendor : GeoVision
Description : Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6047
8.1
CVE-2025-27363 - FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability -
Action Due May 27, 2025 Target Vendor : FreeType
Description : FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27363
9.8
CVE-2025-3248 - Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability -
Action Due May 26, 2025 Target Vendor : Langflow
Description : Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c995-4fw3-j39m ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3248
10.0
CVE-2025-34028 - Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due May 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Commvault
Description : Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028
9.8
CVE-2024-58136 - Yiiframework Yii Improper Protection of Alternate Path Vulnerability -
Action Due May 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Yiiframework
Description : Yii Framework contains an improper protection of alternate path vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability could affect other products that implement Yii, including—but not limited to—Craft CMS, as represented by CVE-2025-32432.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.yiiframework.com/news/709/please-upgrade-to-yii-2-0-52 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58136
9.1
CVE-2024-38475 - Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability -
Action Due May 22, 2025 Target Vendor : Apache
Description : Apache HTTP Server contains an improper escaping of output vulnerability in mod_rewrite that allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38475
7.2
CVE-2023-44221 - SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 22, 2025 Target Vendor : SonicWall
Description : SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the SSL-VPN management interface that allows a remote, authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0018 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44221
10.0
CVE-2025-31324 - SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability -
Action Due May 20, 2025 Target Vendor : SAP
Description : SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324
8.6
CVE-2025-1976 - Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 19, 2025 Target Vendor : Broadcom
Description : Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a local user with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code with full root privileges.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25602 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1976
9.8
CVE-2025-42599 - Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -
Action Due May 19, 2025 Target Vendor : Qualitia
Description : Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42599
8.8
CVE-2025-3928 - Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability -
Action Due May 17, 2025 Target Vendor : Commvault
Description : Commvault Web Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to create and execute webshells.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_03_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3928
6.5
CVE-2025-24054 - Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability -
Action Due May 08, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24054
7.5
CVE-2025-31201 - Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability -
Action Due May 08, 2025 Target Vendor : Apple
Description : Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201
6.8
CVE-2025-31200 - Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability -
Action Due May 08, 2025 Target Vendor : Apple
Description : Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31200
6.8
CVE-2021-20035 - SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 07, 2025 Target Vendor : SonicWall
Description : SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the management interface that allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, which could potentially lead to code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0022 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20035
7.8
CVE-2024-53150 - Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 30, 2025 Target Vendor : Linux
Description : Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122427-CVE-2024-53150-3a7d@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53150
7.8
CVE-2024-53197 - Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 30, 2025 Target Vendor : Linux
Description : Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122725-CVE-2024-53197-6aef@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53197
7.8
CVE-2025-29824 - Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 29, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29824 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29824
9.8
CVE-2025-30406 - Gladinet CentreStack Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 29, 2025 Target Vendor : Gladinet
Description : Gladinet CentreStack contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2005.pdf ; https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30406
9.8
CVE-2025-31161 - CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 28, 2025 Target Vendor : CrushFTP
Description : CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31161