CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
8.1
CVE-2025-23209 - Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 13, 2025 Target Vendor : Craft CMS
Description : Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows for remote code execution as vulnerable versions have compromised user security keys.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209
9.1
CVE-2025-0108 - Palo Alto PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 11, 2025 Target Vendor : Palo Alto
Description : Palo Alto PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108
9.8
CVE-2024-53704 - SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 11, 2025 Target Vendor : SonicWall
Description : SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704
9.1
CVE-2024-57727 - SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 06, 2025 Target Vendor : SimpleHelp
Description : SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727
6.1
CVE-2025-24200 - Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 05, 2025 Target Vendor : Apple
Description : Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200
7.2
CVE-2024-41710 - Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 05, 2025 Target Vendor : Mitel
Description : Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710
8.8
CVE-2024-40891 - Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 04, 2025 Target Vendor : Zyxel
Description : Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet.
Action : The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40891
8.8
CVE-2024-40890 - Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 04, 2025 Target Vendor : Zyxel
Description : Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.
Action : The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40890
7.8
CVE-2025-21418 - Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 04, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418
7.1
CVE-2025-21391 - Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 04, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Storage contains a link following vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete data including data that results in the service being unavailable.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21391 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21391
8.8
CVE-2025-0994 - Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 28, 2025 Target Vendor : Trimble
Description : Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994
9.8
CVE-2020-15069 - Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 27, 2025 Target Vendor : Sophos
Description : Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the "HTTP/S bookmark" feature.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/advisory-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-user-portal ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15069
9.8
CVE-2020-29574 - CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 27, 2025 Target Vendor : Sophos
Description : CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.
Action : The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574
9.8
CVE-2024-21413 - Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 27, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413
7.8
CVE-2022-23748 - Dante Discovery Process Control Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 27, 2025 Target Vendor : Audinate
Description : Dante Discovery contains a process control vulnerability in mDNSResponder.exe that all allows for a DLL sideloading attack. A local attacker can leverage this vulnerability in the Dante Application Library to execute arbitrary code.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748
7.0
CVE-2025-0411 - 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 27, 2025 Target Vendor : 7-Zip
Description : 7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411
7.8
CVE-2024-53104 - Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 26, 2025 Target Vendor : Linux
Description : Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024120232-CVE-2024-53104-d781@gregkh/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53104
9.8
CVE-2024-45195 - Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 25, 2025 Target Vendor : Apache
Description : Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45195
9.8
CVE-2018-19410 - Paessler PRTG Network Monitor Local File Inclusion Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 25, 2025 Target Vendor : Paessler
Description : Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create users with read-write privileges (including administrator).
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.paessler.com/prtg/history/prtg-18#18.2.41.1652 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19410
9.0
CVE-2018-9276 - Paessler PRTG Network Monitor OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Feb 25, 2025 Target Vendor : Paessler
Description : Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker with administrative privileges to execute commands via the PRTG System Administrator web console.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.paessler.com/prtg/history/prtg-18#18.2.39 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9276