Known Exploited Vulnerability
7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-21335
Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 14, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 15, 2025, 8:24 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21335

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21335 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
2 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
3 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
4 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
5 Microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2
6 Microsoft windows_server_23h2
7 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
8 Microsoft windows_server_2025
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply vendor security updates to address the Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP elevation of privilege vulnerability.
  • Update Windows to the latest version.
  • Install security patches for Hyper-V.
  • Review Hyper-V security configurations.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-21335 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-21335.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335 Patch Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21335 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21335 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CISA Bot is a GitHub bot that automatically monitors the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog. When new vulnerabilities are published in the KEV, the bot creates GitHub issues in this repository with detailed information about each vulnerability.

Python

Updated: 1 day, 11 hours ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Oct. 29, 2024, 10:19 a.m. This repo has been linked 205 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-21335 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Help Net Security
Microsoft vulnerabilities: What’s improved, what’s at risk

Microsoft reported a record 1,360 vulnerabilities in 2024, according to the latest BeyondTrust Microsoft Vulnerabilities Report. The volume marks an 11% increase from the previous record in 2022 and f ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 17, 2025 (4 months, 1 week ago)
  • Help Net Security
February 2025 Patch Tuesday forecast: New directions for AI development

The new year has started with a whirlwind of activity, and one of the hottest topics in the news is the increasing emphasis on AI. DeepSeek ad Stargate DeepSeek took the world by storm as millions of ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 10, 2025 (6 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • tripwire.com
Tripwire Patch Priority Index for January 2025

Tripwire's January 2025 Patch Priority Index (PPI) brings together important vulnerabilities for Microsoft.First on the list are patches for the Microsoft office platform, including Word, Access, Visi ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 04, 2025 (6 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 30, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 30, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 30, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 29, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 28, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 28, 2025 (6 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 28, 2025 (7 months ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 28, 2025 (7 months ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2025 Patch Tuesday: 10 Critical Vulnerabilities and Eight Zero-Days Among 159 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 159 vulnerabilities in its January 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are 10 Critical vulnerabilities and eight zero-days affecting the Windows Hyper-V ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 28, 2025 (7 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-21335 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.5371 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.5371 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.4751 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.4751 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.4751 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22631.4751 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.2894 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.2894 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.25398.1369 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.2894
    Changed Reference Type https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335 No Types Assigned https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335 Patch, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Jan. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-01-14
    Added Due Date 2025-02-04
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-416
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact