4.1
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-53906
Vim Zip File Path Traversal Vulnerability
Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim’s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.

INFO

Published Date :

July 15, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 16, 2025, 2:58 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

1.0
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-53906 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Vim vim
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-53906.

URL Resource
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-53906 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
Vim Command Line Text Editor Vulnerability Let Attackers Overwrite Sensitive Files

A critical security vulnerability has been discovered in Vim, the popular open-source command line text editor used by millions of developers worldwide. The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-53906 ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 16, 2025 (19 hours, 4 minutes ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-53906 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim’s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-22
    Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/586294a04179d855c3d1d4ee5ea83931963680b8
    Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2fw-9cw4-mj86
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-53906 is associated with the following CWEs:

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 17, 2025 6:42