7.5
HIGH
CVE-2023-45727
Proself XML External Entity Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Description

Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.62 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.65 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.08 and earlier allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. By processing a specially crafted request containing malformed XML data, arbitrary files on the server containing account information may be read by the attacker.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 18, 2023, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 25, 2023, 5:31 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-45727 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Northgrid proself
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-45727.

URL Resource
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN95981460/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-45727 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • cybereason.com
CUCKOO SPEAR Part 1: Analyzing NOOPDOOR from an IR Perspective

This Threat Analysis Report will delve into a newly discovered nation-state level threat Campaign tracked by Cybereason as Cuckoo Spear. It will outline how the associated Threat Actor persists stealt ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 13, 2024 (2 months ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-45727 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 25, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN95981460/ No Types Assigned https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN95981460/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ No Types Assigned https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-611
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:northgrid:proself:*:*:*:*:mail_sanitize:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.09 *cpe:2.3:a:northgrid:proself:*:*:*:*:gateway:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.66 *cpe:2.3:a:northgrid:proself:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.63 *cpe:2.3:a:northgrid:proself:*:*:*:*:standard:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.63
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-45727 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-45727 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.16 }} 0.05%

score

0.53138

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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