CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
7.2
CVE-2025-27920 - Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 09, 2025 Target Vendor : Srimax
Description : Srimax Output Messenger contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27920
6.1
CVE-2024-11182 - MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 09, 2025 Target Vendor : MDaemon
Description : MDaemon Email Server contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code via an HTML e-mail message.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://files.mdaemon.com/mdaemon/beta/RelNotes_en.html ; https://mdaemon.com/pages/downloads-critical-updates ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11182
8.8
CVE-2025-4428 - Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 09, 2025 Target Vendor : Ivanti
Description : Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4428
9.1
CVE-2025-42999 - SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 05, 2025 Target Vendor : SAP
Description : SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3604119 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42999
9.8
CVE-2024-12987 - DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 05, 2025 Target Vendor : DrayTek
Description : DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor300B, and Vigor3900 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability due to an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component web management interface.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor2960/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor2960_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor300B/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor300B_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor3900/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor3900_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12987
4.3
CVE-2025-4664 - Google Chromium Loader Insufficient Policy Enforcement Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 05, 2025 Target Vendor : Google
Description : Google Chromium contains an insufficient policy enforcement vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4664
9.8
CVE-2025-32756 - Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 04, 2025 Target Vendor : Fortinet
Description : Fortinet FortiFone, FortiVoice, FortiNDR and FortiMail contain a stack-based overflow vulnerability that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32756
7.8
CVE-2025-32709 - Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to escalate privileges to administrator.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32709 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32709
7.5
CVE-2025-30397 - Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397
7.8
CVE-2025-32706 - Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32706 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32706
7.8
CVE-2025-32701 - Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32701 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32701
7.8
CVE-2025-30400 - Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30400 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30400
4.9
CVE-2025-47729 - TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability -
Action Due Jun 02, 2025 Target Vendor : TeleMessage
Description : TeleMessage TM SGNL contains a hidden functionality vulnerability in which the archiving backend holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL application users.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions. Absent mitigating instructions from the vendor, discontinue use of the product. ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47729
9.8
CVE-2024-11120 - GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 28, 2025 Target Vendor : GeoVision
Description : Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11120
9.8
CVE-2024-6047 - GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 28, 2025 Target Vendor : GeoVision
Description : Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6047
8.1
CVE-2025-27363 - FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability -
Action Due May 27, 2025 Target Vendor : FreeType
Description : FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27363
9.8
CVE-2025-3248 - Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability -
Action Due May 26, 2025 Target Vendor : Langflow
Description : Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c995-4fw3-j39m ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3248
10.0
CVE-2025-34028 - Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due May 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Commvault
Description : Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028
9.8
CVE-2024-58136 - Yiiframework Yii Improper Protection of Alternate Path Vulnerability -
Action Due May 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Yiiframework
Description : Yii Framework contains an improper protection of alternate path vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability could affect other products that implement Yii, including—but not limited to—Craft CMS, as represented by CVE-2025-32432.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.yiiframework.com/news/709/please-upgrade-to-yii-2-0-52 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58136
9.1
CVE-2024-38475 - Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability -
Action Due May 22, 2025 Target Vendor : Apache
Description : Apache HTTP Server contains an improper escaping of output vulnerability in mod_rewrite that allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38475