CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
8.2
CVE-2025-22225 - VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 25, 2025 Target Vendor : VMware
Description : VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22225
9.3
CVE-2025-22224 - VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 25, 2025 Target Vendor : VMware
Description : VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22224
7.8
CVE-2024-50302 - Linux Kernel Use of Uninitialized Resource Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 25, 2025 Target Vendor : Linux
Description : The Linux kernel contains a use of uninitialized resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to leak kernel memory via a specially crafted HID report.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024111908-CVE-2024-50302-f677@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-03-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50302
9.8
CVE-2024-4885 - Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 24, 2025 Target Vendor : Progress
Description : Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-Gold-Security-Bulletin-June-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4885
8.4
CVE-2018-8639 - Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 24, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an improper resource shutdown or release vulnerability that allows for local, authenticated privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2018-8639 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8639
8.8
CVE-2022-43769 - Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 24, 2025 Target Vendor : Hitachi Vantara
Description : Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a special element injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject Spring templates into properties files, allowing for arbitrary command execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769
9.8
CVE-2022-43939 - Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 24, 2025 Target Vendor : Hitachi Vantara
Description : Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a use of non-canonical URL paths for authorization decisions vulnerability that enables an attacker to bypass authorization.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455394120333--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Use-of-Non-Canonical-URL-Paths-for-Authorization-Decisions-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43939- ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43939
7.2
CVE-2023-20118 - Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 24, 2025 Target Vendor : Cisco
Description : Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sbr042-multi-vuln-ej76Pke5 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20118
9.0
CVE-2023-34192 - Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 18, 2025 Target Vendor : Synacor
Description : Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34192
9.8
CVE-2024-49035 - Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 18, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Partner Center contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49035 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49035
8.8
CVE-2024-20953 - Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 17, 2025 Target Vendor : Oracle
Description : Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the system.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953
9.8
CVE-2017-3066 - Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 17, 2025 Target Vendor : Adobe
Description : Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization vulnerability in the Apache BlazeDS library that allows for arbitrary code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb17-14.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3066
9.8
CVE-2025-24989 - Microsoft Power Pages Improper Access Control Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 14, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Power Pages contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-24989 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24989
6.5
CVE-2025-0111 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 13, 2025 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks
Description : Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111
8.1
CVE-2025-23209 - Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 13, 2025 Target Vendor : Craft CMS
Description : Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows for remote code execution as vulnerable versions have compromised user security keys.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209
9.1
CVE-2025-0108 - Palo Alto PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 11, 2025 Target Vendor : Palo Alto
Description : Palo Alto PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108
9.8
CVE-2024-53704 - SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 11, 2025 Target Vendor : SonicWall
Description : SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704
9.1
CVE-2024-57727 - SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 06, 2025 Target Vendor : SimpleHelp
Description : SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : "https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727
6.1
CVE-2025-24200 - Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 05, 2025 Target Vendor : Apple
Description : Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200
7.2
CVE-2024-41710 - Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Mar 05, 2025 Target Vendor : Mitel
Description : Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710