CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.Y

    7.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-49138 - Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 31, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

    Description : Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49138 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49138

    Alert Date: Dec 10, 2024 | 64 days ago

    10.0

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-51378 - CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 25, 2024 Target Vendor : CyberPersons

    Description : CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and the execution of arbitrary commands using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Known

    Notes : https://cyberpanel.net/KnowledgeBase/home/change-logs/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51378

    Alert Date: Dec 04, 2024 | 70 days ago

    7.5

    CVSS31
    CVE-2023-45727 - North Grid Proself Improper Restriction of XML External Entity (XEE) Reference Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 24, 2024 Target Vendor : North Grid

    Description : North Grid Proself Enterprise/Standard, Gateway, and Mail Sanitize contain an improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) reference vulnerability, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to conduct an XXE attack.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45727

    Alert Date: Dec 03, 2024 | 71 days ago

    9.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-11680 - ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 24, 2024 Target Vendor : ProjectSend

    Description : ProjectSend contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable unauthorized modification of the application's configuration via crafted HTTP requests to options.php. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit/193367d937b1a59ed5b68dd4e60bd53317473744 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11680

    Alert Date: Dec 03, 2024 | 71 days ago

    9.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-11667 - Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 24, 2024 Target Vendor : Zyxel

    Description : Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-protecting-against-recent-firewall-threats-11-21-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11667

    Alert Date: Dec 03, 2024 | 71 days ago

    9.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2023-28461 - Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 16, 2024 Target Vendor : Array Networks

    Description : Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461

    Alert Date: Nov 25, 2024 | 79 days ago

    7.5

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-21287 - Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Oracle

    Description : Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the Process Extension component of the Software Development Kit. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthenticated file disclosure.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2024-21287.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21287

    Alert Date: Nov 21, 2024 | 83 days ago

    8.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-44308 - Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Apple

    Description : Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44308

    Alert Date: Nov 21, 2024 | 83 days ago

    6.3

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-44309 - Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Apple

    Description : Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44309

    Alert Date: Nov 21, 2024 | 83 days ago

    9.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-38812 - VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 11, 2024 Target Vendor : VMware

    Description : VMware vCenter Server contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to execute remote code by sending a specially crafted packet.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38812

    Alert Date: Nov 20, 2024 | 84 days ago

    9.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-38813 - VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 11, 2024 Target Vendor : VMware

    Description : VMware vCenter contains an improper check for dropped privileges vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted packet.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38813

    Alert Date: Nov 20, 2024 | 84 days ago

    10.0

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-1212 - Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 09, 2024 Target Vendor : Progress

    Description : Progress Kemp LoadMaster contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system through the LoadMaster management interface, enabling arbitrary system command execution.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://community.progress.com/s/article/Release-Notice-LMOS-7-2-59-2-7-2-54-8-7-2-48-10-CVE-2024-1212 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1212

    Alert Date: Nov 18, 2024 | 86 days ago

    9.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-0012 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 09, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

    Description : Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web-based management interface for several PAN-OS products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0012

    Alert Date: Nov 18, 2024 | 86 days ago

    7.2

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-9474 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 09, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

    Description : Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation through the web-based management interface for several PAN products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9474

    Alert Date: Nov 18, 2024 | 86 days ago

    7.5

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-9463 - Palo Alto Networks Expedition OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 05, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

    Description : Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as root in Expedition, resulting in disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys of PAN-OS firewalls.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9463

    Alert Date: Nov 14, 2024 | 90 days ago

    9.1

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-9465 - Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 05, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

    Description : Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9465

    Alert Date: Nov 14, 2024 | 90 days ago

    5.3

    CVSS31
    CVE-2021-26086 - Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 03, 2024 Target Vendor : Atlassian

    Description : Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to read particular files in the /WEB-INF/web.xml endpoint.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72695 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26086

    Alert Date: Nov 12, 2024 | 92 days ago

    8.8

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-49039 - Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 03, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

    Description : Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that can allow an attacker-provided, local application to escalate privileges outside of its AppContainer, and access privileged RPC functions.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49039 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49039

    Alert Date: Nov 12, 2024 | 92 days ago

    6.5

    CVSS31
    CVE-2024-43451 - Microsoft Windows NTLMv2 Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 03, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

    Description : Microsoft Windows contains an NTLMv2 hash spoofing vulnerability that could result in disclosing a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker via a file open operation. The attacker could then leverage this hash to impersonate that user.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43451 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43451

    Alert Date: Nov 12, 2024 | 92 days ago

    10.0

    CVSS31
    CVE-2021-41277 - Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability -

    Action Due Dec 03, 2024 Target Vendor : Metabase

    Description : Metabase contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the custom map support in the API to read GeoJSON formatted data.

    Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

    Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

    Notes : https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277

    Alert Date: Nov 12, 2024 | 92 days ago
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