CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)

CVE-2022-23227 - NUUO NVRmini 2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability -

Action Due Jan 08, 2025 Target Vendor : NUUO

Description : NUUO NVRmini 2 devices contain a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users.

Action : The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://nuuo.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NUUO-EOL-letter＿NVRmini-2-and-NVRsolo-series.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23227

CVE-2018-14933 - NUUO NVRmini Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Jan 08, 2025 Target Vendor : NUUO

Description : NUUO NVRmini devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in the uploaddir parameter for a writeuploaddir command.

Action : The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://nuuo.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NUUO-EOL-letter＿NVRmini-2-and-NVRsolo-series.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14933

CVE-2024-55956 - Cleo Multiple Products Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability -

Action Due Jan 07, 2025 Target Vendor : Cleo

Description : Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to import and execute arbitrary bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by leveraging the default settings of the Autorun directory.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Known

Notes : https://support.cleo.com/hc/en-us/articles/28408134019735-Cleo-Product-Security-Update-CVE-2024-55956 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55956

CVE-2024-35250 - Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability -

Action Due Jan 06, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-35250 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35250

CVE-2024-20767 - Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability -

Action Due Jan 06, 2025 Target Vendor : Adobe

Description : Adobe ColdFusion contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow an attacker to access or modify restricted files via an internet-exposed admin panel.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb24-14.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20767

CVE-2024-50623 - Cleo Multiple Products Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability -

Action Due Jan 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Cleo

Description : Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload and download vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution with elevated privileges.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Known

Notes : https://support.cleo.com/hc/en-us/articles/28408134019735-Cleo-Product-Security-Update ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50623

CVE-2024-49138 - Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 31, 2024 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49138 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49138

CVE-2024-51378 - CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 25, 2024 Target Vendor : CyberPersons

Description : CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and the execution of arbitrary commands using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Known

Notes : https://cyberpanel.net/KnowledgeBase/home/change-logs/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51378

CVE-2024-11667 - Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 24, 2024 Target Vendor : Zyxel

Description : Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-protecting-against-recent-firewall-threats-11-21-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11667

CVE-2024-11680 - ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 24, 2024 Target Vendor : ProjectSend

Description : ProjectSend contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable unauthorized modification of the application's configuration via crafted HTTP requests to options.php. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit/193367d937b1a59ed5b68dd4e60bd53317473744 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11680

CVE-2023-45727 - North Grid Proself Improper Restriction of XML External Entity (XEE) Reference Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 24, 2024 Target Vendor : North Grid

Description : North Grid Proself Enterprise/Standard, Gateway, and Mail Sanitize contain an improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) reference vulnerability, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to conduct an XXE attack.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45727

CVE-2023-28461 - Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 16, 2024 Target Vendor : Array Networks

Description : Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461

CVE-2024-44309 - Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Apple

Description : Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44309

CVE-2024-21287 - Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Oracle

Description : Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the Process Extension component of the Software Development Kit. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthenticated file disclosure.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2024-21287.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21287

CVE-2024-44308 - Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 12, 2024 Target Vendor : Apple

Description : Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44308

CVE-2024-38813 - VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 11, 2024 Target Vendor : VMware

Description : VMware vCenter contains an improper check for dropped privileges vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted packet.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38813

CVE-2024-38812 - VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 11, 2024 Target Vendor : VMware

Description : VMware vCenter Server contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to execute remote code by sending a specially crafted packet.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38812

CVE-2024-9474 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 09, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

Description : Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation through the web-based management interface for several PAN products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9474

CVE-2024-0012 - Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 09, 2024 Target Vendor : Palo Alto Networks

Description : Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web-based management interface for several PAN-OS products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0012

CVE-2024-1212 - Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Dec 09, 2024 Target Vendor : Progress

Description : Progress Kemp LoadMaster contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system through the LoadMaster management interface, enabling arbitrary system command execution.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://community.progress.com/s/article/Release-Notice-LMOS-7-2-59-2-7-2-54-8-7-2-48-10-CVE-2024-1212 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1212