CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)

CVE-2020-25079 - D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 26, 2025 Target Vendor : D-Link

Description : D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L devices contains a command injection vulnerability in the cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.dlink.com/productinfo.aspx?m=DCS-2530L ; https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10180 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25079

CVE-2022-40799 - D-Link DNR-322L Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 26, 2025 Target Vendor : D-Link

Description : D-Link DNR-322L contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS level commands on the device. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.dlink.com/uk/en/products/dnr-322l-cloud-network-video-recorder ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40799

CVE-2023-2533 - PaperCut NG/MF Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 18, 2025 Target Vendor : PaperCut

Description : PaperCut NG/MF contains a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable an attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/SecurityBulletinJune2023 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2533

CVE-2025-20337 - Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 18, 2025 Target Vendor : Cisco

Description : Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20337

CVE-2025-20281 - Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 18, 2025 Target Vendor : Cisco

Description : Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20281

CVE-2025-2775 - SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 12, 2025 Target Vendor : SysAid

Description : SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://documentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2775

CVE-2025-2776 - SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 12, 2025 Target Vendor : SysAid

Description : SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://documentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2776

CVE-2025-6558 - Google Chromium ANGLE and GPU Improper Input Validation Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 12, 2025 Target Vendor : Google

Description : Google Chromium contains an improper input validation vulnerability in ANGLE and GPU. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6558

CVE-2025-54309 - CrushFTP Unprotected Alternate Channel Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 12, 2025 Target Vendor : CrushFTP

Description : CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability. When the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=CompromiseJuly2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54309

CVE-2025-49704 - Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49706. The update for CVE-2025-53770 includes more robust protections than the update for CVE-2025-49704.

Action : CISA recommends disconnecting public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS). For example, SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions are end-of-life and should be discontinued if still in use. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA and vendor instructions. Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770; https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49704 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49704

CVE-2025-49706 - Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft SharePoint contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Successfully exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive information and make some changes to disclosed information. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49704. The update for CVE-2025-53771 includes more robust protections than the update for CVE-2025-49706.

Action : CISA recommends disconnecting public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS). For example, SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions are end-of-life and should be discontinued if still in use. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA and vendor instructions. Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770; https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49706 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49706

CVE-2025-53770 - Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 21, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft

Description : Microsoft SharePoint Server on-premises contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Action : CISA recommends configuring AMSI integration in SharePoint and deploying Defender AV on all SharePoint servers. If AMSI cannot be enabled, CISA recommends disconnecting affected products that are public-facing on the internet from service until official mitigations are available. Once mitigations are provided, apply them according to CISA and vendor instructions. Follow the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770 ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53770

CVE-2025-25257 - Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 08, 2025 Target Vendor : Fortinet

Description : Fortinet FortiWeb contains a SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25257

CVE-2025-47812 - Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability -

Action Due Aug 04, 2025 Target Vendor : Wing FTP Server

Description : Wing FTP Server contains an improper neutralization of null byte or NUL character vulnerability that can allow injection of arbitrary Lua code into user session files. This can be used to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the FTP service (root or SYSTEM by default).

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://www.wftpserver.com/serverhistory.htm ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47812

CVE-2025-5777 - Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 11, 2025 Target Vendor : Citrix

Description : Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX693420 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5777

CVE-2019-9621 - Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 28, 2025 Target Vendor : Synacor

Description : Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the ProxyServlet component.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9621

CVE-2019-5418 - Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 28, 2025 Target Vendor : Rails

Description : Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://web.archive.org/web/20190313201629/https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5418

CVE-2016-10033 - PHPMailer Command Injection Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 28, 2025 Target Vendor : PHP

Description : PHPMailer contains a command injection vulnerability because it fails to sanitize user-supplied input. Specifically, this issue affects the 'mail()' function of 'class.phpmailer.php' script. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/releases/tag/v5.2.18 ; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5f37-gxvh-23v6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10033

CVE-2014-3931 - Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 28, 2025 Target Vendor : Looking Glass

Description : Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause an arbitrary memory write and memory corruption.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://mrlg.op-sec.us/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3931

CVE-2025-6554 - Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability -

Action Due Jul 23, 2025 Target Vendor : Google

Description : Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown

Notes : https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html?m=1 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6554