7.1
HIGH
CVE-2025-53771
Microsoft Office SharePoint Path Traversal Spoofing
Description

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

INFO

Published Date :

July 20, 2025, 11:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 22, 2025, 1:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

4.2

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-53771 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-53771 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft sharepoint_server
2 Microsoft sharepoint_server_2016
3 Microsoft sharepoint_server_2019
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-53771.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53771
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-exploited-in-rce-attacks-no-patch-available/

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Interviews and appearances in social media

Updated: 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 14, 2024, 4:41 p.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

SecDB - Security Feeds

cve security-feeds vulnerability

Updated: 1 day, 10 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 1, 2022, 8:37 p.m. This repo has been linked 97 different CVEs too.

Journey through the cryptic corridors of code. Unravel the secrets encoded in the shadows. Welcome to the realm where algorithms whisper in binary tongues. Dare to explore, for within lies the essence of innovation.

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Python Nix

Updated: 1 hour, 45 minutes ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 8, 2020, 8:50 a.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-53771 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CrowdStrike.com
CrowdStrike Detects and Blocks Widespread SharePoint Zero-Day Exploitation

Beginning on July 18, 2025, at approximately 0700 UTC, CrowdStrike Falcon® Complete Next-Gen MDR and CrowdStrike Falcon® Adversary OverWatch™ identified a wave of Microsoft SharePoint exploitation att ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (2 hours, 3 minutes ago)
  • The Register
Surprise, surprise: Chinese spies, IP stealers, other miscreants attacking Microsoft SharePoint servers

At least three Chinese groups are attacking on-premises SharePoint servers via a couple of recently disclosed Microsoft bugs, according to Redmond. Two of the crews behind the zero-day attacks are gov ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (3 hours, 7 minutes ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
CrowdStrike Detects and Blocks Widespread SharePoint Zero-Day Exploitation

Beginning on July 18, 2025, at approximately 0700 UTC, CrowdStrike Falcon® Complete Next-Gen MDR and CrowdStrike Falcon® Adversary OverWatch™ identified a wave of Microsoft SharePoint exploitation att ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (4 hours, 3 minutes ago)
  • Help Net Security
Microsoft pins on-prem SharePoint attacks on Chinese threat actors

As Microsoft continues to update its customer guidance for protecting on-prem SharePoint servers against the latest in-the-wild attacks, more security firms have begun sharing details about the ones t ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (4 hours, 26 minutes ago)
  • The Register
Microsoft patches critical SharePoint 2016 zero-days amid active exploits

Microsoft has good news for administrators running SharePoint Server 2016. The cloud and software megacorp has published updates to close a gaping hole in the document management service. What's parti ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (5 hours, 15 minutes ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
CrowdStrike Detects and Blocks Widespread SharePoint Zero-Day Exploitation

Beginning on July 18, 2025, at approximately 0700 UTC, CrowdStrike Falcon® Complete Next-Gen MDR and CrowdStrike Falcon® Adversary OverWatch™ identified a wave of Microsoft SharePoint exploitation att ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (6 hours, 3 minutes ago)
  • security.nl
Microsoft: meerdere statelijke actoren misbruiken SharePoint-lekken

Meerder statelijke actoren maken actief misbruik van kwetsbaarheden in SharePoint, zo claimt Microsoft vandaag. De aanvallen zouden mogelijk al sinds 7 juli plaatsvinden. Daarbij werd in eerste instan ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (6 hours, 13 minutes ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
Hackers Exploit Microsoft SharePoint Flaws in Global Breaches

New information has emerged regarding ongoing cyberattacks against Microsoft’s on-premises SharePoint servers, revealing a wider impact than initially understood. Yesterday, Hackread.com reported on M ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (6 hours, 39 minutes ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft Sharepoint ToolShell attacks linked to Chinese hackers

Several hacking groups with ties to the Chinese government have been linked to a recent wave of widespread attacks targeting a Microsoft SharePoint zero-day vulnerability chain. They used this exploit ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (8 hours, 21 minutes ago)
  • The Hacker News
Hackers Exploit SharePoint Zero-Day Since July 7 to Steal Keys, Maintain Persistent Access

The recently disclosed critical Microsoft SharePoint vulnerability has been under exploitation as early as July 7, 2025, according to findings from Check Point Research. The cybersecurity company said ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (11 hours, 48 minutes ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
CrowdStrike Detects and Blocks Widespread SharePoint Zero-Day Exploitation

Beginning on July 18, 2025, at approximately 0700 UTC, CrowdStrike Falcon® Complete Next-Gen MDR and CrowdStrike Falcon® Adversary OverWatch™ identified a wave of Microsoft SharePoint exploitation att ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (12 hours, 3 minutes ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Releases Mitigations and Threat Hunting Queries for SharePoint Zero-Day

Thousands of organizations worldwide face active cyberattacks targeting Microsoft SharePoint servers through two critical vulnerabilities, prompting urgent government warnings and emergency patches. M ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (13 hours, 34 minutes ago)
  • Trend Micro
Proactive Security and Insights for SharePoint Attacks (CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771)

Exploits & Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771 are vulnerabilities in on-premise Microsoft SharePoint Servers that evolved from previously patched flaws, allowing unauthenticated remote ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 22, 2025 (19 hours, 47 minutes ago)
  • SentinelOne
More From Our Main Blog: SharePoint ToolShell | Zero-Day Exploited in-the-Wild Targets Enterprise Servers

On July 19th, Microsoft confirmed that a 0-day vulnerability impacting on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Servers, dubbed “ToolShell” (by researcher Khoa Dinh @_l0gg), was being actively exploited in th ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (20 hours, 39 minutes ago)
  • SentinelOne
More From Our Main Blog: SharePoint ToolShell | Zero-Day Exploited in-the-Wild Targets Enterprise Servers

On July 19th, Microsoft confirmed that a 0-day vulnerability impacting on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Servers, dubbed “ToolShell” (by researcher Khoa Dinh @_l0gg), was being actively exploited in th ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (20 hours, 39 minutes ago)
  • Ars Technica
SharePoint vulnerability with 9.8 severity rating under exploit across globe

ASSUME COMPROMISE Ongoing attacks are allowing hackers to steal credentials giving privileged access. Authorities and researchers are sounding the alarm over the active mass exploitation of a high-sev ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day ago)
  • krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft Fix Targets Attacks on SharePoint Zero-Day

On Sunday, July 20, Microsoft Corp. issued an emergency security update for a vulnerability in SharePoint Server that is actively being exploited to compromise vulnerable organizations. The patch come ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 5 hours ago)
  • Kaspersky
Update Microsoft SharePoint ASAP | Kaspersky official blog

Unknown malefactors are actively attacking companies that use SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019 and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition. By exploiting a chain of two vulnerabilities – ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 7 hours ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
Microsoft Confirms Hackers Exploiting SharePoint Flaws, Patch Now

Microsoft has released new security updates to fix two serious vulnerabilities affecting on-premises SharePoint servers, warning that attackers are already exploiting them in active campaigns. The vul ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 8 hours ago)
  • The Register
Microsoft patches under-attack SharePoint 2019 and SE

Microsoft is releasing out-of-band security updates for SharePoint Server 2019 and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, following a warning that vulnerable versions were now under attack. If AMSI c ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 9 hours ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Released Emergency Security Update to Patch Critical SharePoint 0-Day Vulnerability

Microsoft has issued an urgent security advisory addressing critical zero-day vulnerabilities in on-premises SharePoint Server that attackers are actively exploiting. The vulnerabilities, assigned as ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 12 hours ago)
  • security.nl
NCSC en Microsoft waarschuwen voor actief misbruik van SharePoint-lek

maandag 21 juli 2025, 09:24 door Redactie, 18 reactiesLaatst bijgewerkt: Gisteren, 16:40 Het Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum (NCSC), Microsoft en het Amerikaanse cyberagentschap CISA waarschuwen voor ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 12 hours ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Zero-Day Vulnerability Hits Microsoft SharePoint, Urgent Patch Issued

Microsoft has issued a warning about active cyberattacks targeting on-premises SharePoint servers widely used by government agencies and businesses. The cyberattacks exploit a zero-day vulnerability t ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 12 hours ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft releases emergency patches for SharePoint RCE flaws exploited in attacks

Microsoft has released emergency SharePoint security updates for two zero-day vulnerabilities tracked as CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771 that have compromised services worldwide in "ToolShell" attac ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 15 hours ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft Releases Urgent Patch for SharePoint RCE Flaw Exploited in Ongoing Cyber Attacks

Microsoft on Sunday released security patches for an actively exploited security flaw in SharePoint and also released details of another vulnerability that it said has been addressed with "more robust ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 16 hours ago)
  • The Register
Microsoft patches failed to fix on-prem SharePoint, which is now under zero-day attack

Infosec In Brief Microsoft has warned users of SharePoint Server that three on-prem versions of the product include a zero-day flaw that is under attack – and that its own failure to completely fix pa ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 day, 19 hours ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-53771 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Jul. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-exploited-in-rce-attacks-no-patch-available/
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-22
    Added CWE CWE-20
    Added CWE CWE-707
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53771
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-53771 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-53771 weaknesses.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection Blind SQL Injection CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values Subverting Environment Variable Values CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client Exploiting Trust in Client CAPEC-23: File Content Injection File Content Injection CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-28: Fuzzing Fuzzing CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes Embedding NULL Bytes CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-72: URL Encoding URL Encoding CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-83: XPath Injection XPath Injection CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection OS Command Injection CAPEC-101: Server Side Include (SSI) Injection Server Side Include (SSI) Injection CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting Cross Zone Scripting CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Command Line Execution through SQL Injection CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection Object Relational Mapping Injection CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering CAPEC-120: Double Encoding Double Encoding CAPEC-135: Format String Injection Format String Injection CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection LDAP Injection CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation Input Data Manipulation CAPEC-182: Flash Injection Flash Injection CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-250: XML Injection XML Injection CAPEC-261: Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding Leverage Alternate Encoding CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof Signature Spoof CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS DOM-Based XSS CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery Server Side Request Forgery CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-126: Path Traversal Path Traversal CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection Blind SQL Injection CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes Embedding NULL Bytes CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-83: XPath Injection XPath Injection CAPEC-84: XQuery Injection XQuery Injection CAPEC-250: XML Injection XML Injection CAPEC-276: Inter-component Protocol Manipulation Inter-component Protocol Manipulation CAPEC-277: Data Interchange Protocol Manipulation Data Interchange Protocol Manipulation CAPEC-278: Web Services Protocol Manipulation Web Services Protocol Manipulation CAPEC-279: SOAP Manipulation SOAP Manipulation CAPEC-468: Generic Cross-Browser Cross-Domain Theft Generic Cross-Browser Cross-Domain Theft
CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 22, 2025 19:47